Lines Written in Early Spring
Table of Contents
I heard a thousand blended notes,
While in a grove I sate reclined,
In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts
Bring sad thoughts to the mind.
To her fair works did Nature link
The human soul that through me ran;
And much it grieved my heart to think
What man has made of man.
Through primrose tufts, in that green bower,
The periwinkle trailed its wreaths;
And 'tis my faith that every flower
Enjoys the air it breathes.
The birds around me hopped and played,
Their thoughts I cannot measure:-
But the least motion which they made
It seemed a thrill of pleasure.
The budding twigs spread out their fan,
To catch the breezy air;
And I must think, do all I can,
That there was pleasure there.
If this belief from heaven be sent,
If such be Nature's holy plan,
Have I not reason to lament
What man has made of man?
Analysis
"Lines Written in Early
Spring" has a rather simple form: it is composed of only six four-line
stanzas, and is written in iambs with an abab rhyme scheme for each stanza. The
simplicity of the poem is representative of the bulk of the rest of
Wordsworth's works (and of most Romantic poetry). The simple words and style of
the Romantic Movement came from a complete rejection of the flowery, lofty
style that was popular in previous years.
The connection with nature in this
poem is very apparent. Wordsworth strengthens the bond by placing the speaker
in the middle of nature, all alone except for the plants and animals around
him. He also personifies nature, giving her the ability to make decisions, link herself to his soul, and experience pleasure. Nature, in this poem,
does everything right; it is a man who has failed by rejecting nature.
Another interesting aspect of this
poem is the fact that the perfection of nature saddens the speaker. Melancholy
sets in almost immediately because of the striking contrast between nature and
humanity. The speaker seems to feel that it is his responsibility to ponder the
mistakes of humanity. This is especially evident in the question posed in the
last stanza.
The speaker suggests that man can
simultaneously be a part of nature and rational, in control of himself, and in
control of his surroundings. The speaker is a thoughtful being, a philosopher
of sorts, and is certainly reasonable, and yet he is at peace with nature in a
way that would likely strike many of his contemporaries as odd.
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